What is Neurodiversity

Neurodivergence or Neurodivergent is a term that describes people whose brains develop or work differently for any reason. That means people may have developed different strengths and challenges from people whose brains have developed ‘typically’.

In psychology, neurodiversity is a concept that embraces the idea that neurological differences are natural variations in the human population. Instead of viewing these differences as disorders, neurodiversity advocates for recognising and respecting them as a valuable aspect of human diversity. This perspective emphasises the unique strengths and contributions that individuals with diverse neurotypes bring to the human experience, promoting inclusivity and challenging traditional stigmatisation.

In summary, an individual may be neurodivergent, while a group can be neurodiverse.

There are various neurological differences and disorders that affect individuals in different ways. Some of the most common ones include:

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults, leading to difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviours. It is a spectrum, meaning individuals with ASD can present with a wide range of strengths and challenges.

Dyslexia: Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that affects reading, spelling, and writing. Individuals with dyslexia may have difficulty with phonological processing and decoding written words.

 Intellectual Disabilities: Intellectual disabilities are characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviours. These limitations often manifest during childhood and impact an individual's ability to learn and function independently. 

Tourette Syndrome: Tourette Syndrome is a neurological condition characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. It often begins in childhood and can vary in severity.

And Alzheimer's Disease: Alzheimer's is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects memory and cognitive function. It is the most common cause of dementia in older adults.