Are Psychologists Doctors?

Summary

Psychologists are not medical doctors. Most psychologists who have “Dr” as their title have Doctorate (PhD) level qualification in psychology.

In Australia, psychologists are not medical doctors. Psychologists hold a degree in psychology and may have additional postgraduate training. They specialise in understanding and treating mental, behavioural and emotional issues through counselling, therapy, testing, assessment and psychological interventions.

If medications are deemed necessary, individuals are typically referred to medical doctors, such as psychiatrists or general practitioners, (GPs) who can prescribe medications.

But what if your psychologist has a “Dr” title?

It’s best to confirm with your psychologist what their qualifications are. Usually, the doctor’s title indicates the psychologist has completed a doctorate in a non-medicalised domain.

Psychologists

  • Trained in psychological theory therapies, testing and assessment

  • Education usually includes 4-6 years of university study and provisional practice before registration

  • Registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency

  • Has no prescribing rights in Australia

Medical doctors

  • Medicine degree and training

  • includes General Practitioners (GPs), paediatricians, psychiatrists and specialists

  • The Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency

  • Has no prescribing rights in Australia

In summary, psychologists primarily focus on psychological assessments and therapy of mental health issues and conditions, while medical doctors, including psychiatrists, have a broader medical background and can prescribe medications for mental health problems.

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Can psychologists prescribe medications?

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Can psychology be claimed on Medicare?